I. Nā Kūlana Kūlana Nui no nā Logistics Chain Cold
ʻO ka logistic kaulahao Cold chain e pili ana i ke kaʻina o ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana mai kahi wahi wela a i kekahi i loko o kahi pae wela i hoʻomalu ʻia, e hōʻoia ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā waiwai.Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kaulahao anuanu i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana.ʻO ka pae wela maʻamau no nā kaulahao anu ma waena o -18 ° C a me 8 ° C, akā makemake nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole i nā pae wela like ʻole.
1.1 Nā pae wela maʻamau o ke kaulahao anu
'Oko'a ka pae wela no nā kaulahao anu ma muli o ke 'ano o ka waiwai.ʻO nā pae wela o ke kaula anu maʻamau penei:
1. Ultra-Low Temperature: Ma lalo o -60 ° C, e like me ka wai oxygen a me ka nitrogen wai.
2. Hoʻohuhi Hoʻohu: -60°C a -30°C, e like me ka ice cream a me ka ʻiʻo hau.
3. ʻO ka hau: -30 ° C a -18 ° C, e like me ka iʻa iʻa hau a me ka ʻiʻo hou.
4. Deep Freeze: -18 ° C a -12 ° C, e like me ka surimi a me ka ʻiʻo iʻa.
5. ʻO ka pahu hau: -12 ° C a hiki i 8 ° C, e like me nā huahana waiu a me nā meaʻai.
6. Keʻena lumi lumi: 8 ° C i 25 ° C, e like me nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai.
1.2 Nā Kūlana wela no nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole
Pono nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole i nā pae wela like ʻole.Eia nā koi o ka pae wela no nā waiwai maʻamau:
1. Meaʻai hou: Pono e mālama ʻia ma waena o 0 ° C a me 4 ° C no ka mālama ʻana i ka hou a me ka ʻono, ʻoiai e pale ana i ka overcooling a i ʻole spoilage.
2. Meaʻai Frozen: Pono e mālama a lawe ʻia ma lalo o -18 ° C e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana.
3. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau: E koi i nā kūlana mālama a me ka lawe ʻana, mālama mau ʻia ma waena o 2°C a me 8°C.
4. Mea hoʻonani: Pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka pae wela kūpono i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka makū a i ʻole spoilage, e mālama mau ʻia ma waena o 2 ° C a me 25 ° C, ma muli o ke ʻano huahana.
II.Nā Kūlana Kūikawā Kūikawā no ka ʻOihana Lapaʻau a me nā ʻOihana Meaʻai
2.1 ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā kaulahao anu
I ka lawe ʻana i nā kaulahao anu pharmaceutical, ma waho aʻe o nā mea maʻamau -25 ° C a -15 ° C, 2 ° C a 8 ° C, 2 ° C a 25 ° C, a me 15 ° C a 25 ° C nā koi wela, aia kekahi mau kikoʻī. nā ʻāpana wela, e like me:
- ≤-20°C
- -25°C a i -20°C
- -20°C a i -10°C
- 0°C a i 4°C
- 0°C a i 5°C
- 10°C a i 20°C
- 20°C a i 25°C
2.2 ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ke kaulahao anu
I ka lawe ʻana i ke kaulahao anuanu meaʻai, ma waho aʻe o ka maʻamau ≤-10 ° C, ≤0 ° C, 0 ° C a 8 ° C, a me 0 ° C a 25 ° C nā koi wela, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana wela kūikawā, e like me:
- ≤-18°C
- 10°C a i 25°C
ʻO kēia mau kūlana wela e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻia a mālama ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana meaʻai ma lalo o nā kūlana e mālama ai i ko lākou ʻano a me ka palekana.
III.Koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomalu wela
3.1 Hoʻomalu i ka Mahana Meaʻai
3.1.1 Pono a me ka palekana o ka meaʻai
1. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka wela no ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka mea kūʻai.Hiki i ka loli ʻana o ka mahana ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka microbial, hoʻololi i ke kino a me ka palekana o ka meaʻai.
2. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana i ka wā o ka logistic hale kūʻai meaʻai hiki ke hōʻemi maikaʻi i ka pilikia o ka ʻai.ʻO nā kūlana mālama kūpono a me ka halihali ʻana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoia ana i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai.(Pono e mālama ʻia ka meaʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma lalo o 5 ° C, a pono e mālama ʻia ka meaʻai i kuke ʻia ma luna o 60 ° C ma mua o ka ʻai. pale maika'i i ka pō'ino o ka mea'ai mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji, ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia e hōʻoia i ka mahana o ke kikowaena meaʻai ma luna o 70 ° C, me ka manawa hoʻomehana kūpono ma muli o ka nui, nā waiwai hoʻoili wela, a me ka mahana mua o ka. meaʻai e hoʻokō pono i ka sterilization.)
3.1.2 Hoʻemi i ka ʻōpala a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai
1. Hiki ke ho'ēmi i nā poho a me nā ʻōpala i hana ʻia e ka pōʻino a me ka pōʻino o ka meaʻai.Ma ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mahana, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke ola o ka meaʻai, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me nā poho, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono kaulahao lako.
2. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana e hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai hana.Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia e like me ka leaks refrigerant, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā pahuhopu logistic hoʻomau.
3.1.3 Nā Koina Hoʻoponopono a me ka Hoʻokō
1. Nui nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina i nā kānāwai mālama wela no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka lawe ʻana.ʻO ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kēia mau lula hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kānāwai, nā poho waiwai, a me ka hōʻino i ka inoa o ka hui.
2. Pono nā hui kūʻai meaʻai e hahai i nā kūlana o ka honua a me ka home, e like me HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) a me GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices), e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai.
3.1.4 Ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka inoa inoa
1. Ke koi nui nei nā mea kūʻai aku i nā meaʻai hou a palekana.Hiki i ka hoʻokele hoʻomalu wela kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻono o ka meaʻai i ka wā o ka hāʻawi ʻana, hoʻonui i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku.
2. ʻO ka hoʻolako mau ʻana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana a mālama i kahi kiʻi hōʻailona maikaʻi, hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke, a huki i nā mea kūʻai kūpaʻa.
3.1.5 Makeke hoʻokūkū pono
1. I loko o ka ʻoihana kūʻai meaʻai hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele wela kūpono kahi mea ʻokoʻa.Hiki i nā hui me nā mana hoʻomalu wela maikaʻi ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hilinaʻi a hoʻokō i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku.
2. ʻO ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka mahana he ala nui no nā mea kūʻai meaʻai e hōʻike i kā lākou ʻenehana ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau, e hoʻokumu ana i ka pono hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke.
3.1.6 Aloha Kaiapuni a me ka Hooulu Hoomau
1. Ma o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka mahana wela, hiki i nā ʻoihana kūʻai meaʻai ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu pono ʻole a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e kūlike me nā ʻano hoʻomau honua.
2. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kaiapuni a me nā ʻenehana mālama wela hiki ke hōʻemi hou i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni, kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā kuleana pilikanaka a hoʻonui i ko lākou kiʻi.
3.2 Hoʻomalu i ka wela o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau nā huahana kūikawā, a ʻo kā lākou pae wela kūpono e pili pono i ka palekana o nā kānaka.I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana, pili nui ka mahana i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.ʻO ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka lawe ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maikaʻi, spoilage, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hopena ʻino.
No ka laʻana, pili ka wela o ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻano like ʻole.Hiki i nā wela kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka emulsions e hoʻoheheʻe a nalowale ko lākou hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.Hiki i nā hoʻololi wela ke hoʻololi i nā waiwai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e pili ana i ka oxidation, decomposition, hydrolysis, a me ka ulu ʻana o nā parasites a me nā microorganism.
Hoʻopili nui ka mahana mālama i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.Hiki i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ke hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.No ka laʻana, hiki i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a me nā lāʻau hoʻoheheʻe wai ke pohā inā mālama ʻia ma lalo o 0°C.Hoʻololi nā mokuʻāina lāʻau like ʻole me ka mahana, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana wela maikaʻi loa he mea nui ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hopena o ka wela o ka mālama ʻana i ke ola o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.ʻO ke ola o ka papa e pili ana i ka manawa e paʻa mau ai ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā kūlana mālama kūikawā.E like me ke kumu hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana o ka mālama ʻana ma 10 ° C e hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka hopena kemika ma 3-5 mau manawa, a inā he 10 ° C ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ke kūlana i kuhikuhi ʻia, hoʻemi ke ola o ka papa i ka 1/4 a 1. /2.He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke nalowale i ka maikaʻi a lilo i mea ʻawaʻawa, e hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana o nā mea hoʻohana.
IV.Manawa Manawa maoli a me ka hooponopono ana i ka lawe ana i ke kaulahao anu
I ka lawe ʻana i nā kaulahao anu a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā kaʻa pahu hau a me nā pahu insulated.No nā kauoha nui, koho ʻia nā kaʻa pahu hau e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai lawe.No nā kauoha liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka pahu insulated, e hāʻawi ana i ka maʻalahi no ka ea, kaʻaahi, a me ka halihali alanui.
- Nā Kaʻa Pahu: Hoʻohana kēia mau mea i ka hoʻoluʻu ikaika, me nā ʻāpana pahu hau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka mahana i loko o ke kaʻa.
- Nā Pahu Insulated: Hoʻohana kēia i ka hoʻoluʻu passive, me nā refrigerants i loko o nā pahu e hoʻomoʻa a hoʻokuʻu i ka wela, e mālama ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.
Ma ke koho ʻana i ke ala kaʻa kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mana wela o ka manawa maoli, hiki i nā hui ke hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o kā lākou huahana i ka wā logistic kaulahao.
Ke akamai o V. Huizhou ma keia kahua
Hoʻokumu ʻo Huizhou i ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala, hana, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā pahu insulation a me nā refrigerants.Hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻano pahu pahu insulation e koho mai, me:
- EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) Nā Pahu Hoʻokohu
- EPP (Expanded Polypropylene) Nā Pahu Insulation
- Pu (Polyurethane).
- Nā Pahu VPU (Vacuum Panel Insulation).
- Nā Pahu Kūleʻa Airgel
- VIP (Vacuum Insulated Panel) Nā Pahu Kūleʻa
- ESV (Enhanced Structural Vacuum) Nā Pahu Insulation
Hoʻokaʻawale mākou i kā mākou pahu insulation ma ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana: hoʻohana hoʻokahi a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā pahu insulation, e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku.
Hāʻawi pū mākou i kahi ākea o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe inorganic, me:
- Hau maloo
- ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe me nā wahi hoʻololi ʻāpana ma -62°C, -55°C, -40°C, -33°C, -25°C, -23°C, -20°C, -18°C, -15° C, -12°C, 0°C, +2°C, +3°C, +5°C, +10°C, +15°C, +18°C, a me +21°C
Hoʻolako ʻia kā mākou hui me kahi keʻena kemika no ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe like ʻole, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana e like me DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), viscometers, a me nā freezers me nā ʻāpana wela like ʻole.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Huizhou i nā hale hana ma nā wahi nui a puni ka ʻāina e hoʻokō i nā koi kauoha āpau.Hoʻolakoʻia mākou me nā mea wela mau a me ka haʻahaʻa no ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka hana insulation o kā mākou pahu.Ua hala kā mākou hale hana hoʻāʻo i ka loiloi CNAS (China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment).
VI.Huizhou hihia
Papahana Pahu Puka Lapaau:
Hoʻopuka kā mākou hui i nā pahu insulation hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia a me nā refrigerants no ka lawe lāʻau lapaʻau.Aia nā ʻāpana wela insulation o kēia mau pahu:
- ≤-25°C
- ≤-20°C
- -25°C a i -15°C
- 0°C a i 5°C
- 2°C a i 8°C
- 10°C a i 20°C
Hoʻohana Hoʻokahi-Hoʻohana Pahu Pahu Insulation:
Hana mākou i nā pahu insulation hoʻohana hoʻokahi a me nā refrigerants no ka lawe lāʻau lapaʻau.ʻO ≤0 ° C ka ʻāpana wela insulation, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau honua
nā ukana.
Pāhana Hui Pū ʻIa hau:
Hoʻopuka kā mākou hui i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe no ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana hou, me nā helu hoʻololi o ka pae ma -20°C, -10°C, a me 0°C.
Hōʻike kēia mau papahana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o Huizhou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe a hilinaʻi no ka logistic mālama ʻia i ka wela ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-13-2024