Japan International Food Expo | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Kiʻekiʻe Cold Chain Logistics ma Iapana

Mai ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka ʻenehana hoʻoluʻu i nā makahiki 1920, ua hana nui ʻo Iapana i ka logistic kaulahao anuanu. Ua ʻike nā makahiki 1950 i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mākeke meaʻai prefabricated. Ma ka makahiki 1964, ua hoʻokō ke aupuni Kepani i ka "Cold Chain Plan," e hoʻomaka ana i kahi au hou o ka māhele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma waena o ka makahiki 1950 a me ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hiki ke mālama anu o Iapana ma ka awelika o 140,000 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki i ka 410,000 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā makahiki 1970. I ka makahiki 1980, ua hiki i ka 7.54 miliona tons ka nui o ka mana, e kuhikuhi ana i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka ʻoihana.

Mai ka makahiki 2000 mai, ua komo ka logistic kaulahao anu o Iapana i kahi pae hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe. Wahi a ka Global Cold Chain Alliance, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka mālama anuanu o Iapana i 39.26 miliona cubic mika i ka makahiki 2020, ka 10th ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ka mana per capita o 0.339 cubic mika. Me ka 95% o nā huahana mahiʻai i lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka refrigeration a me ka helu spoilage ma lalo o 5%, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Iapana i kahi ʻōnaehana kaulahao paʻa mai ka hana ʻana a hiki i ka ʻai.

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Nā mea nui ma hope o ka holomua o ke kaulahao anu o Iapana

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka logistics kaulahao anu o Iapana i ʻekolu mau wahi nui: ʻenehana kaulahao anuu holomua, hoʻokele mālama mālama anu, a me ka hoʻolaha logistic information.

1. ʻOihana ʻenehana Cold Chain

Ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā logistic kaulahao ma luna o nā ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻoki a me ka hoʻopili ʻana:

  • ʻO ka lawe ʻana a me ka Packaging: Hoʻohana nā hui Kepani i nā kaʻa kaʻa hau a me nā kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole. Loaʻa i nā kaʻa i hoʻoluʻu ʻia nā ʻūhā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mahana, me ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli ma o nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo. ʻO nā kaʻa insulated, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hilinaʻi wale i nā kino i kūkulu ʻia e mālama i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoluʻu mechanical.
  • Nā hana hoʻomau: Ma hope o 2020, ua hoʻohana ʻo Iapana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ammonia a me ammonia-CO2 e hoʻopau i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻino. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopihapiha kiʻekiʻe e pale i ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, e komo pū ana i ka pale pale no nā hua momona e like me nā cherries a me nā strawberries. Hoʻohana pū ʻo Iapana i nā pahu hoʻohana hou e hoʻonui i ka pono o ka halihali a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai.

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2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Cold Storage Management

ʻO nā keʻena mālama anuanu o Iapana he mea kūikawā nui, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻehiku pae (C3 a F4) e pili ana i ka mahana a me nā koi huahana. ʻOi aku ma mua o 85% o nā hale hana he pae F (-20°C a ma lalo), me ka hapa nui he F1 (-20°C a -10°C).

  • Hoʻohana kūpono i ka lewa: Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keʻena mālama anuanu o Iapana, me nā ʻāpana wela maʻamau e pili ana i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku.
  • Nā hana maʻalahi: ʻO nā ʻōnaehana mālama a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana e hoʻonui i ka pono, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kaulahao anu maʻemaʻe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole keʻakeʻa wela i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana.

3. Logistics Information

Ua hoʻolilo nui ʻo Iapana i ka ʻikepili logistic e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono a me ka nānā ʻana.

  • Hoʻololi ʻikepili uila (EDI)ʻO nā ʻōnaehana e hoʻopololei i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻike, hoʻonui i ka pololei o ke kauoha a me ka wikiwiki i nā kahe kālepa.
  • Nānā Manawa maoli: ʻO nā kaʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me ka GPS a me nā mea kamaʻilio e ʻae i ka hoʻokele pono ʻana a me ka nānā kikoʻī ʻana i nā hoʻouna, e hōʻoia ana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kuleana a me ka pono.

Ka hopena

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana meaʻai prefabricated o Iapana ka nui o kona kūleʻa ʻana i ka ʻoihana loea kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina. Ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki, nā hana hoʻokele hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka ʻikepili ikaika, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Iapana i kahi ʻōnaehana kaulahao piha. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noi no nā meaʻai mākaukau e ʻai, hāʻawi ka loea kaulahao anu o Iapana i nā haʻawina waiwai no nā mākeke ʻē aʻe.

https://www.jpfood.jp/zh-cn/industry-news/2024/11/05.html


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-18-2024