01 Nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia: He Piʻi koke i ka kaulana
I kēia mau lā, ua ulu nui ke kumuhana o nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia e komo i nā kula, e lilo ia i kumuhana wela ma ka pāpili.Ua hoʻāla kēia i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui, me ka nui o nā mākua e nīnau ana i ka palekana o nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kula.Piʻi ka hopohopo ma muli o ka ulu nui ʻana o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a hiki i nā pilikia palekana meaʻai ke hopohopo nui.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, aia nā pilikia kūpono e noʻonoʻo ai.Paʻakikī nā kula he nui i ka hana ʻana i nā hale ʻaina me ka maikaʻi a hoʻopuka pinepine i nā ʻoihana lawe ʻai.Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia mau hui i nā kīhini waena e hoʻomākaukau a hāʻawi i nā meaʻai i ka lā hoʻokahi.Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e like me ke kumukūʻai, ka ʻono mau, a me ka wikiwiki o ka lawelawe, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻoihana lawe ʻai i waho e hoʻohana i nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Manaʻo nā mākua ua uhaki ʻia ko lākou kuleana e ʻike, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ua ʻai kā lākou mau keiki i nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.Hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Cafeterias ʻaʻohe pilikia palekana me nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, no laila no ke aha e hiki ʻole ai ke ʻai ʻia?
Me ka manaʻo ʻole, ua komo hou nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka lehulehu ma kēia ʻano.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua kaulana nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia mai ka makahiki i hala.I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2022, ua ʻike kekahi mau kumukūʻai meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kā lākou kumukūʻai i nā palena.ʻOiai ua hoʻihoʻi iki ʻia, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia ma nā ʻāpana ʻaina a me nā hale kūʻai.I ka wā o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻomaka hou nā kumukūʻai meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Malaki 2022. Ma ʻApelila 18, 2022, ʻike nā hui e like me Fucheng Shares, Delisi, Xiantan Shares, a me Zhongbai Group i kā lākou kumukūʻai kūʻai i nā palena, ʻoiai ʻo Fuling Zhacai a Ua ʻike ʻo Zhangzi Island i nā lanakila ma luna o 7% a me 6%, kēlā me kēia.
Hāʻawi nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia i ka "hoʻokele waiwai palaualelo," "noho ma ka home hoʻokele waiwai," a me ka "hoʻokele hoʻokahi."Hana mua ʻia kēia mau meaʻai mai nā huahana mahiʻai, nā holoholona, nā moa, a me nā meaʻai iʻa, a e hana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka holoi ʻana, ʻokiʻoki, a me nā mea hoʻonani ma mua o ka mākaukau e kuke a ʻai paha.
Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu o nā mea kūʻai aku, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia i nā meaʻai mākaukau e ʻai, nā meaʻai wela, nā meaʻai mākaukau, a me nā meaʻai mākaukau.ʻO nā meaʻai maʻamau i mākaukau e ʻai, ʻo ia ka Eight-Treasure Congee, ka pipi pipi, a me nā mea hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma waho o ka pūʻolo.ʻO nā meaʻai mākaukau i ka wela, ʻo ia nā dumpling paʻa a me nā ipu wela hoʻomehana ponoʻī.ʻO nā meaʻai mākaukau e kuke, e like me ka steak i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a me ka puaʻa crispy, pono e kuke.ʻO nā meaʻai mākaukau e hoʻomākaukau e loaʻa nā meaʻai maka i loaʻa ma nā paepae e like me Hema Fresh a me Dingdong Maicai.
He mea maʻalahi kēia mau meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, ʻāpana kūpono, a kaulana maoli i waena o ka poʻe "palaualelo" a i ʻole ka helu kanaka hoʻokahi.I ka makahiki 2021, ua hōʻea ka mākeke meaʻai mua o Kina i ka 345.9 biliona RMB, a i loko o nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana, manaʻo ʻia e hiki ke hōʻea i ka nui o ka mākeke RMB.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hopena kūʻai kūʻai, "ʻoluʻolu" ka ʻaina ʻaina i nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, e helu ana i ka 80% o ka nui o ka mākeke.ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, i hana ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha waena a hāʻawi ʻia i nā hale kūʻai kaulahao, hāʻawi i kahi hopena i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū lōʻihi i ka meaʻai Kina.No ka mea i hele mai lākou mai ka laina hana hoʻokahi, ua kūlike ka ʻono.
Ma mua, ua hakakā nā kaulahao hale ʻaina me nā ʻono like ʻole, e hilinaʻi pinepine ʻia i ka mākaukau o nā chef pākahi.I kēia manawa, me nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa muaʻia, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā meaʻono, e hoʻemi ana i ka mana o nā chefs a hoʻololi iā lākou i mau limahana maʻamau.
ʻIke ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi o nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, ke alakaʻi nei i nā hale ʻaina kaulahao nui e lawe koke iā lākou.Ua hoʻokomo pū nā kaulahao e like me Xibei, Meizhou Dongpo, a me Haidilao i nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia i kā lākou mōhai.
Me ka ulu ʻana o ka hui kūʻai ʻana a me ka mākeke lawe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mua o ke komo ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻaina, a hiki i nā mea kūʻai.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ua hōʻoia nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia i ko lākou maʻalahi a me ka scalability.Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua.
02 Nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia: he moana ʻulaʻula nō
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Iapana, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā meaʻai ma mua o 60% o ka nui o ka ʻai meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Kina ma mua o 10%.I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o Kina i nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o 8.9 kg / makahiki, ma lalo o 40% o Iapana.
Hōʻike ka noiʻi i ka makahiki 2020, ʻo nā ʻoihana ʻumi he ʻumi ma ka ʻoihana meaʻai mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Kina he 14.23% wale nō o ka mākeke, me nā hui alakaʻi e like me Lvjin Food, Anjoy Foods, a me Weizhixiang e paʻa ana i nā māhele mākeke o 2.4%, 1.9%, a me 1.8 %, kēlā me kēia.Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana meaʻai mua o Iapana kahi 64.04% māhele mākeke no nā ʻoihana ʻelima kiʻekiʻe ma 2020.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Iapana, aia nō ka ʻoihana meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o Kina i kona wā kamaliʻi, me nā pale haʻahaʻa i ke komo ʻana a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka mākeke.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻai hou i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke meaʻai mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi trillion RMB.ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻoihana a me nā pale mākeke haʻahaʻa ua hoʻowalewale i nā ʻoihana he nui e komo i ka māla meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia.
Mai ka makahiki 2012 a hiki i 2020, ua ulu ka nui o nā ʻoihana pili i ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia ma Kina mai ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3,000 a kokoke i 13,000, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma kahi o 21%.Ma ka hopena o Ianuali 2022, ua kokoke ka nui o nā hui meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Kina i 70,000, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana i nā makahiki i hala.
I kēia manawa, ʻelima ʻano nui o nā mea pāʻani ma ke ala ʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo nā ʻoihana mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana iʻa, e hoʻopili ana i nā mea maka i lalo i nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia.Aia nā laʻana i nā hui i helu ʻia e like me Shengnong Development, Guolian Aquatic, a me Longda Food.
ʻO nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia e kēia mau hui ʻo ia nā huahana moa, nā huahana ʻiʻo i hana ʻia, ka laiki a me nā huahana noodle, a me nā huahana palaoa.ʻO nā hui e like me Shengnong Development, Chunxue Foods, a me Guolian Aquatic, ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka home akā e lawe aku iā lākou i waho.
ʻO ka lua o ka ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i ka hana ʻana, e like me Weizhixiang a me Gaishi Foods.ʻO kā lākou mau meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia mai nā algae, nā haloo, a me nā mea ʻai ʻāhiu i nā huahana wai a me nā moa.
ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻano ʻo ia nā hui meaʻai maloʻo kuʻuna e komo ana i ke kahua meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, e like me Qianwei Central Kitchen, Anjoy Foods, a me Huifa Foods.Pēlā nō, ua ʻimi kekahi mau ʻoihana ʻai meaʻai i nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e like me Tongqinglou a me Guangzhou Restaurant, e hana ana i kā lākou mau kīʻaha pūlima e like me nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā a hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai.
ʻO ka hā o nā ʻano ʻoihana kūʻai hou e like me Hema Fresh, Dingdong Maicai, MissFresh, Meituan Maicai, a me Yonghui Supermarket.Hoʻopili pololei kēia mau ʻoihana me nā mea kūʻai aku, e hālāwai ana i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku me nā ala kūʻai ākea a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka brand ikaika, e hoʻohana pinepine i nā hana hoʻolaha hui.
Hoʻopili ke kaulahao ʻoihana meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia i nā ʻāpana mahiʻai i luna, e uhi ana i ka mahi ʻai meaʻai, nā holoholona a me ka mahiʻai wai, nā ʻoihana palaoa a me ka ʻaila, a me nā mea hoʻonani.Ma o nā mea hana meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, nā mea hana meaʻai maloʻo, a me nā hui kaulahao hoʻolako, lawe ʻia nā huahana ma o ka logistic kaulahao anu a me ka waiho ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana i lalo.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā huahana mahiʻai kuʻuna, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka nui o nā kaʻina hana, e hāpai ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai kūloko a me ka hana maʻamau.Kākoʻo pū lākou i ka hana hohonu ʻana o nā huahana mahiʻai, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ke kua'āina a me ka hoʻomohala waiwai.
03 Hoʻokūkū nā ʻāina he nui no ka mākeke meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia
Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā pale komo haʻahaʻa, ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi o nā ʻoihana meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, e alakaʻi ana i ka maikaʻi a me nā pilikia palekana meaʻai.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, inā ʻike nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole e hālāwai me nā pilikia, ʻaʻole i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻihoʻi a me nā poho.
No laila, pono e loaʻa i kēia kahua ka manaʻo mai nā aupuni a me nā aupuni kūloko e hoʻokumu i nā hoʻoponopono hou aʻe.
I ʻApelila 2022, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ka Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs a me ka China Green Food Development Center, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka China Pre-packaged Meal Industry Alliance ma ke ʻano he hui hoʻoponopono ponoʻī no ka lehulehu no ka ʻoihana meaʻai pre-packaged. .ʻO kēia kuʻikahi, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā aupuni kūloko, nā keʻena noiʻi, a me nā hui noiʻi hoʻokele waiwai, ke manaʻo nei e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i nā kūlana ʻoihana a hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala olakino a hoʻonohonoho pono.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei nā panalāʻau no ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma ka ʻoihana meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia.
Ke kū nei ʻo Guangdong ma ke ʻano he panalāʻau alakaʻi i ka ʻāpana meaʻai mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke kākoʻo kulekele, ka helu o nā hui meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, nā paka ʻoihana, a me nā pae waiwai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, aia ʻo Guangdong i mua.
Mai ka makahiki 2020, ua alakaʻi ke aupuni Guangdong i ka hoʻonohonoho, hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia ma ka pae panalāʻau.Ma 2021, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Pre-packaged Meal Industry Alliance a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Gaoyao) Pre-packaged Meal Industrial Park, ua ʻike ʻo Guangdong i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Ma Malaki 2022, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka "2022 Provincial Government Work Report Key Task Division Plan" i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia, a ua hoʻopuka ke keʻena aupuni o ke aupuni "ʻumi mau ana e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe o Guangdong Pre-packaged Meal Industry."Hāʻawi kēia palapala i ke kākoʻo kulekele ma nā wahi e like me ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka palekana maikaʻi, ka ulu ʻana o ka hui ʻoihana, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻohālike, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa talena, ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaulahao anu, ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka brand, a me ka internationalization.
No nā hui e hopu i ka mākeke, ʻo ke kākoʻo aupuni kūloko, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hōʻailona, nā ala kūʻai aku, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaulahao logistic.
ʻO ke kākoʻo kulekele a Guangdong a me nā hana hoʻomohala ʻoihana kūloko he nui.Ma hope o Guangdong,
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-04-2024